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How deregulation — bought by Wall Street campaign cash and lobbying — led directly to financial meltdown

A stunning and well-researched report, just released, details how the financial services industry spent more than $5 billion on federal campaign contributions and lobbying expenditures during 1998-2008.

Report co-author Robert Weissman writes,

"This extraordinary investment paid off fabulously. Congress and executive agencies rolled back long-standing regulatory restraints, refused to impose new regulations on rapidly evolving and mushrooming areas of finance, and shunned calls to enforce rules still in place."

"Sold Out: How Wall Street and Washington Betrayed America" is a well-researched report just released by Essential Information and the Consumer Education Foundation. It details a dozen crucial deregulatory moves over the last decade - each a direct response to heavy lobbying from Wall Street and the broader financial sector.

Combined, these deregulatory moves helped pave the way for the current financial meltdown.

The full report is available at: www.wallstreetwatch.org/soldoutreport.htm

Read the Executive Summary (7-page PDF)

In many ways, this report details a smoking gun, responsible for the current economic malaise.

Do we need any further proof of the need for fundamental reform of our lobbying and campaign finance laws?

We must fight to make democracy work for Main Street, instead of Wall Street - and that begins with fundamental reform of our campaign finance and lobbying laws!

Everyone understands this, who has lost a job or faces home foreclosure, or who can't afford health care or college for the kids. It's no longer just about the growing concentration of wealth in America while ordinary wages are stagnant. Instead, it's about creating an economy that works for everyone, instead of just the captains of finance and silk-shirt investors who trade stocks and derivatives, earning real-cash commissions and bonuses on phantom wealth.

This report details how the financial sector (finance, insurance, real estate) invested more than $5.1 billion in political influence purchasing over the last decade. More than $1.7 billion was spent, drowning candidates in campaign contributions from 1998-2008. The industry spent even more - topping $3.4 billion - on officially registered lobbying of federal officials during the same period.

This lavish spending led to a dozen specific deregulatory steps (including failures to regulate and failures to enforce existing regulations) that enabled Wall Street to crash the financial system.

The report says Wall Street didn't obtain these regulatory abeyances based on the force of its arguments.

"At every step, critics warned of the dangers of further deregulation. Their evidence-based claims could not offset the political and economic muscle of Wall Street. The financial sector showered campaign contributions on politicians from both parties, invested heavily in a legion of lobbyists, paid academics and think tanks to justify their preferred policy positions, and cultivated a pliant media - especially a cheerleading business media complex."

And the result? An economic meltdown that is bringing untold misery to millions of Americans - not to mention worldwide.

Really - is there any question that we need to demand campaign finance and lobbying reform?

Fair Elections Now Act needs grassroots support

Within a month, an updated Fair Elections Now Act will be introduced in Congress, by Senators Dick Durbin and Arlen Specter. A House version may be introduced by Congressmen John Larson (D-CT) and Walter Jones (R-NC).

When this happens, we will need to apply our full grassroots lobbying pressure on Washington state's two U.S. Senators and our nine members of Congress, to actively support and champion this reform in campaign finance law. We should ask them to hold public hearings on the proposal, where households can testify - those who have been harmed by the economic destruction wrought by lawmaking for sale.

We will need widespread public attention to demand this change. Community presentations, Op-Eds, blog postings, and letters to the editor, will help. We may need to arrange our own community hearings - as Speak-Outs, to demonstrate the demand for change.

Public financing of campaigns is only a beginning - but it's a step in the right direction. Incumbents and candidates for Congress will then be able to run Clean Campaigns, beholden only to constituent voters. Anyone with community support will be able to run for office, with an equal opportunity at a win. And elected lawmakers will be able to thumb their nose at the lobbyists and campaign financiers who, out of greed and self-interest, would skew the economy and subvert our democracy.

Together with other struggles for peace and justice, it's how we'll achieve a government and society "of, by, and for the people."

~ Craig, March 10, 2009

Craig Salins is Executive Director of Washington Public Campaigns, working for public financing of campaigns at every level. washclean.org

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